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Test Preparation Services (TPS)
This page gives important information about the SSAT including purpose of the test, types of SSAT, its structure, scoring system, suitability, links to free practice and tips, and how to get a tutor
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TPS - Understanding the SSAT Exam
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As a parent, take time to learn about the SSAT and teach your child its structure before meeting a tutor. This ensures valuable time (and money) isn’t spent on basic test details, allowing your child to focus on skills and strategies for success.
It’s also important for your child to take a practice exam t to identify their strengths and weaknesses. For instance, the SSAT is vocabulary-heavy, and some sections may be more challenging than others. This page aims to help you understand the SSAT and find resources like tutors, study guides, and practice materials. While the official SSAT website offers more detail, I’ll simplify the information for easier understanding. To register for the test, use the official site registration page, not the school administering it. |
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What Is SSAT?
The Secondary School Admission Test (SSAT) is a standardized exam designed to assess the academic abilities of students seeking admission to private or independent schools. It is commonly used by middle and high schools as part of their admissions process to evaluate applicants' readiness and potential for success in a rigorous academic environment.
The SSAT measures skills in three main areas: Quantitative (math), Verbal (vocabulary and reasoning), and Reading Comprehension. It also includes a Writing Sample, which, while not scored, is sent to schools to provide insight into a student’s writing ability. The test is divided into three levels: Elementary (grades 3-4), Middle (grades 5-7), and Upper (grades 8-11), each tailored to the appropriate age group.
The purpose of the SSAT is to provide schools with a standardized metric to compare applicants fairly. For students, it offers an opportunity to showcase their academic strengths and demonstrate their readiness for challenging coursework. By preparing for and taking the SSAT, students can better position themselves for admission to competitive schools.
The SSAT measures skills in three main areas: Quantitative (math), Verbal (vocabulary and reasoning), and Reading Comprehension. It also includes a Writing Sample, which, while not scored, is sent to schools to provide insight into a student’s writing ability. The test is divided into three levels: Elementary (grades 3-4), Middle (grades 5-7), and Upper (grades 8-11), each tailored to the appropriate age group.
The purpose of the SSAT is to provide schools with a standardized metric to compare applicants fairly. For students, it offers an opportunity to showcase their academic strengths and demonstrate their readiness for challenging coursework. By preparing for and taking the SSAT, students can better position themselves for admission to competitive schools.
What are the SSAT Parts?
- The Secondary School Admission Test (SSAT) is structured differently across its three levels: Elementary (grades 3-4), Middle (grades 5-7), and Upper (grades 8-11). Each level is designed to reflect the academic abilities and developmental stages of the students taking it. Below is a detailed breakdown of the test structure, including timing and sections for each level.
Elementary Level (Grades 3-4)
The Elementary Level SSAT is the shortest and consists of four sections, totaling 1 hour and 50 minutes (plus a 15-30 minute break). The structure is as follows:
Quantitative/Math (30 minutes, 30 questions):
- Covers basic math skills, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and introductory geometry.
- Focuses on vocabulary and word relationships through synonyms and analogies.
- Includes short passages followed by questions testing comprehension and inference.
- Students are given a picture prompt and asked to write a short story. This section is not scored but is sent to schools.
Middle Level (Grades 5-7)The Middle Level SSAT is slightly longer, totaling 2 hours and 50 minutes (plus a 10-15 minute break). It includes:
Quantitative/Math (2 sections, 30 minutes each, 25 questions per section):
- Covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Tests vocabulary through synonyms and analogies.
- Includes passages followed by questions that assess comprehension, inference, and analysis.
- Students choose between two creative prompts to write an essay. This section is not scored but is shared with schools.
Upper Level (Grades 8-11)The Upper Level SSAT is the most advanced and mirrors the Middle Level in structure but with more challenging content. It also totals 2 hours and 50 minutes (plus a 10-15 minute break). The sections are:
Quantitative/Math (2 sections, 30 minutes each, 25 questions per section):
- Tests advanced math concepts, including algebra, geometry, and problem-solving.
- Focuses on higher-level vocabulary through synonyms and analogies.
- Includes complex passages followed by questions testing comprehension, analysis, and inference.
- Students choose between a creative prompt and an essay prompt. This section is not scored but is sent to schools.
Key Differences Between Levels
- Content Difficulty: The Elementary Level focuses on foundational skills, while the Middle and Upper Levels introduce more advanced concepts.
- Timing: The Elementary Level is shorter (1 hour 50 minutes), while the Middle and Upper Levels are longer (2 hours 50 minutes).
- Writing Sample: The Elementary Level uses a picture prompt, while the Middle and Upper Levels offer written prompts.
- Scoring: All levels include an unscored experimental section, but the Elementary Level has fewer questions overall.
In summary, the SSAT is tailored to the academic level of the student, with each section designed to assess critical thinking, problem-solving, and verbal skills. Understanding the structure and timing of the test is essential for effective preparation and performance.
How is the SSAT Scored?
The SSAT scoring system is unique and requires careful understanding to navigate effectively. While some sections are scored, others are not, and strategic approaches are essential to maximize performance. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how the SSAT is scored and what students should keep in mind:
Scored Sections
The SSAT evaluates students in three main areas: Quantitative (Math), Verbal, and Reading Comprehension. Each of these sections is scored individually, and the scores are then combined to create a total score.
Two parts of the SSAT are not scored but still hold importance:
It’s important to note that there is no universal “passing” score for the SSAT. Each school sets its own standards and evaluates scores based on its unique criteria. Some schools may prioritize high percentile ranks, while others may focus on specific sections or the writing sample. Students and parents should research the requirements of their target schools to understand what scores are competitive.
Strategic Approach to Guessing
The ¼ point deduction for incorrect answers means students should approach guessing strategically. If a student can eliminate at least one or two incorrect options, guessing becomes a viable strategy. However, if the question is entirely unfamiliar, it may be better to leave it blank to avoid losing points.
In summary, the SSAT scoring system rewards accuracy and strategic thinking. While the Quantitative, Verbal, and Reading Comprehension sections are scored, the writing sample and experimental sections, though unscored, still play a role in the admissions process. Understanding how the test is scored and tailoring preparation accordingly can help students maximize their performance and achieve their goals.
Scored Sections
The SSAT evaluates students in three main areas: Quantitative (Math), Verbal, and Reading Comprehension. Each of these sections is scored individually, and the scores are then combined to create a total score.
- Raw Score:
For each correct answer, students earn 1 point. Incorrect answers result in a ¼ point deduction, while unanswered questions receive 0 points. This penalty for wrong answers discourages random guessing, so students should only guess if they can eliminate at least one or two incorrect options. - Scaled Score:
The raw scores are converted into scaled scores, which vary by level:- Elementary Level: 300-600 per section, with a total range of 900-1800.
- Middle Level: 440-710 per section, with a total range of 1320-2130.
- Upper Level: 500-800 per section, with a total range of 1500-2400.
- Elementary Level: 300-600 per section, with a total range of 900-1800.
- Percentile Rank:
Scaled scores are also translated into percentile ranks, which compare a student’s performance to others in the same grade who have taken the test in the past three years. For example, a percentile rank of 70 means the student scored better than 70% of test-takers.
Two parts of the SSAT are not scored but still hold importance:
- Writing Sample:
Although unscored, the writing sample is sent to schools as part of the application. It provides insight into a student’s writing ability, creativity, and thought process. Some schools may place significant weight on this section when making admissions decisions, so it should not be overlooked during preparation. - Experimental Section:
This section, which includes 15-17 questions, is used by the test makers to evaluate new questions for future exams. It does not contribute to the student’s score.
It’s important to note that there is no universal “passing” score for the SSAT. Each school sets its own standards and evaluates scores based on its unique criteria. Some schools may prioritize high percentile ranks, while others may focus on specific sections or the writing sample. Students and parents should research the requirements of their target schools to understand what scores are competitive.
Strategic Approach to Guessing
The ¼ point deduction for incorrect answers means students should approach guessing strategically. If a student can eliminate at least one or two incorrect options, guessing becomes a viable strategy. However, if the question is entirely unfamiliar, it may be better to leave it blank to avoid losing points.
In summary, the SSAT scoring system rewards accuracy and strategic thinking. While the Quantitative, Verbal, and Reading Comprehension sections are scored, the writing sample and experimental sections, though unscored, still play a role in the admissions process. Understanding how the test is scored and tailoring preparation accordingly can help students maximize their performance and achieve their goals.
Is this the test for my child?
Determining the suitability of the SSAT for your child is a critical step in ensuring their success and avoiding unnecessary frustration. The SSAT is primarily a test of math, reading comprehension, and vocabulary, and while your child may be proficient in conversational English, they may lack the advanced vocabulary and academic skills required to perform well on this exam. Therefore, it’s essential to assess their readiness before committing to the test.
Assessing Vocabulary and Reading Skills
The SSAT, particularly the Verbal section, is heavily vocabulary-based. It includes challenging synonym and analogy questions that require a strong grasp of high-frequency academic words. If your child is still developing their English language skills, they may struggle with this section. To gauge their readiness, consider having them take practice tests available on websites like testpreview.com or ssatprep.com. These resources can help identify gaps in their vocabulary and reading comprehension.
For students who are not yet comfortable with advanced English vocabulary, it may be more beneficial to focus on ESL (English as a Second Language) studies before tackling the SSAT. Building a solid foundation in reading and high-frequency words is crucial, as attempting the SSAT without this groundwork could set them up for disappointment.
Evaluating Math Skills
The Quantitative section of the SSAT tests math skills appropriate to the student’s grade level. For younger students, this includes basic arithmetic and geometry, while older students face more advanced topics like algebra and problem-solving. If your child struggles with math concepts taught in their current grade, additional preparation may be necessary to ensure they are comfortable with the material.
Considering the Writing Sample
Although the Writing Sample is not scored, it is sent to schools and can influence admissions decisions. This section requires students to organize their thoughts clearly and write coherently under time pressure. If your child is still developing their writing skills, they may need extra practice to perform well in this area.
Strategic Preparation
If your child is not yet ready for the SSAT, consider delaying the test and focusing on building their foundational skills. Enrolling them in ESL classes, vocabulary-building programs, or math tutoring can help bridge the gap. Once they have a stronger academic foundation, they can begin targeted SSAT preparation.
Final Thoughts
The SSAT is a challenging exam that requires not only academic knowledge but also strategic thinking and time management. Before committing to the test, ensure your child has the necessary skills to succeed. By assessing their readiness and providing appropriate support, you can help them approach the SSAT with confidence and achieve their best possible score.
Assessing Vocabulary and Reading Skills
The SSAT, particularly the Verbal section, is heavily vocabulary-based. It includes challenging synonym and analogy questions that require a strong grasp of high-frequency academic words. If your child is still developing their English language skills, they may struggle with this section. To gauge their readiness, consider having them take practice tests available on websites like testpreview.com or ssatprep.com. These resources can help identify gaps in their vocabulary and reading comprehension.
For students who are not yet comfortable with advanced English vocabulary, it may be more beneficial to focus on ESL (English as a Second Language) studies before tackling the SSAT. Building a solid foundation in reading and high-frequency words is crucial, as attempting the SSAT without this groundwork could set them up for disappointment.
Evaluating Math Skills
The Quantitative section of the SSAT tests math skills appropriate to the student’s grade level. For younger students, this includes basic arithmetic and geometry, while older students face more advanced topics like algebra and problem-solving. If your child struggles with math concepts taught in their current grade, additional preparation may be necessary to ensure they are comfortable with the material.
Considering the Writing Sample
Although the Writing Sample is not scored, it is sent to schools and can influence admissions decisions. This section requires students to organize their thoughts clearly and write coherently under time pressure. If your child is still developing their writing skills, they may need extra practice to perform well in this area.
Strategic Preparation
If your child is not yet ready for the SSAT, consider delaying the test and focusing on building their foundational skills. Enrolling them in ESL classes, vocabulary-building programs, or math tutoring can help bridge the gap. Once they have a stronger academic foundation, they can begin targeted SSAT preparation.
Final Thoughts
The SSAT is a challenging exam that requires not only academic knowledge but also strategic thinking and time management. Before committing to the test, ensure your child has the necessary skills to succeed. By assessing their readiness and providing appropriate support, you can help them approach the SSAT with confidence and achieve their best possible score.
Find an SSAT Course
When exploring SSAT Tutor Courses Page, it’s important to understand that while these programs provide a structured overview of the test, they are highly customizable to meet your child’s specific needs. Tutors can tailor the program to address particular strengths, weaknesses, or goals, so don’t hesitate to communicate any specific requirements or concerns. For instance, you can decide whether to include writing practice in the program, as the writing sample, though unscored, may still be a factor in admissions decisions at some schools.
Before starting with a tutor, it’s a good idea to research the SSAT score expectations of your target private schools. Each school has its own standards, and understanding these benchmarks will help the tutor design a program that aligns with your goals. Additionally, have your child take a few practice tests to identify their strengths and weaknesses. This will provide a clear starting point and allow the tutor to focus on areas that need the most improvement.
By combining targeted preparation with a clear understanding of your child’s needs and school requirements, you can create a study plan that maximizes their chances of success on the SSAT.
Before starting with a tutor, it’s a good idea to research the SSAT score expectations of your target private schools. Each school has its own standards, and understanding these benchmarks will help the tutor design a program that aligns with your goals. Additionally, have your child take a few practice tests to identify their strengths and weaknesses. This will provide a clear starting point and allow the tutor to focus on areas that need the most improvement.
By combining targeted preparation with a clear understanding of your child’s needs and school requirements, you can create a study plan that maximizes their chances of success on the SSAT.
SSAT Online Tutoring
If you prefer your child to study in the comfort of your home with a personalized learning plan, we offer flexible scheduling to suit your needs. You can choose a convenient date and time for tailored SSAT lessons designed to address your child’s specific strengths and weaknesses.
To better understand what the course entails, we recommend reviewing the SSAT Courses and Registration Page to ensure it aligns with your goals. Lessons are typically 1-2 hours long, with rates starting at $60perhour or $120 per lesson. After the initial session, payment for the next four lessons is required in advance to secure your schedule.
We encourage students to practice writing as much as possible, but to maintain quality feedback, we limit marked compositions to 5 per lesson. If you’d like to include additional students in the session, there is no extra charge; however, only the primary student’s writings will be marked unless other submissions are included as part of their work.
For more information or to book a session, please contact us to check availability and discuss how we can support your child’s SSAT preparation.
To better understand what the course entails, we recommend reviewing the SSAT Courses and Registration Page to ensure it aligns with your goals. Lessons are typically 1-2 hours long, with rates starting at $60perhour or $120 per lesson. After the initial session, payment for the next four lessons is required in advance to secure your schedule.
We encourage students to practice writing as much as possible, but to maintain quality feedback, we limit marked compositions to 5 per lesson. If you’d like to include additional students in the session, there is no extra charge; however, only the primary student’s writings will be marked unless other submissions are included as part of their work.
For more information or to book a session, please contact us to check availability and discuss how we can support your child’s SSAT preparation.
Find an SSAT Tutor
We have tutors for SSAT. Make sure that you also look at the times available page, the student and tutor obligations page as well as the pricing and policy page. When you do, think about a convenient time to meet with the tutor for a free needs analysis and if necessary an assessment. Tutors that go to your home are priced at $60/hr.
SSAT TIPS and Practice
There are many ways to self-study SSAT at no cost. We provide our own tips as well as useful links to in our SSAT Tips page. There you will find a wealth of resources and free exams from the more reputable sources. For free practice we provide a page on the synonyms and analogies, reading and writing sections. You can also submit your SSAT essays for a free analysis and score.